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Table 4 Participants’ answers to the questions about the vulnerability of products to bacterial contamination

From: Knowledge, awareness, and risk practices related to bacterial contamination of antiseptics, disinfectants, and hand hygiene products among healthcare workers in sub-saharan Africa: a cross-sectional survey in three tertiary care hospitals (Benin, Burkina Faso, and DR Congo)

Products

Sites (nr. of participants)

 

Groups (nr. of participants)

Total

(n = 617)

CHU-YO

(n = 200)

CNHU-HKM

(n = 229)

UHK

(n = 188)

 

(Para)medical

(n = 526)

Auxiliary

(n = 91)

Some bacteria are resistant and can survive in the product

Chlorine 0.5%

38.4%

40.3%

33.0%

 

39.8%

22.9%

37.4%

Povidone iodine 10%

62.2%

51.8%

38.0%

 

54.8%

30.2%

51.0%

ABHR

70.8%

67.3%

56.0%

 

70.4%

30.5%

65.0%

Household soap

75.1%

70.7%

65.6%

 

71.5%

65.2%

70.6%

Some bacteria can multiply in the product

Chlorine 0.5%

8.6%

13.3%

8.8%

 

9.8%

13.3%

10.3%

Povidone iodine 10%

21.8%

19.7%

8.9%

 

18.1%

11.6%

17.1%

ABHR

17.2%

33.2%

24.2%

 

25.8%

20.7%

25.2%

Household soap

54.8%

67.6%

60.8%

 

61.8%

58.4%

61.3%

The product kills all bacteria

Chlorine 0.5%

51.0%

46.9%

49.5%

 

47.2%

60.2%

49.1%

Povidone iodine 10%

20.7%

20.6%

30.7%

 

23.4%

25.6%

23.7%

ABHR

19.3%

17.3%

17.6%

 

16.0%

30.5%

18.0%

Household soap

8.6%

6.2%

4.8%

 

6.2%

9.0%

6.6%

I do not know

Chlorine 0.5%

9.1%

9.5%

15.4%

 

10.6%

14.5%

11.2%

Povidone iodine 10%

13.5%

25.7%

29.1%

 

19.2%

43.0%

22.7%

ABHR

8.3%

9.8%

17.6%

 

8.3%

32.9%

11.7%

Household soap

6.6%

6.2%

11.8%

 

7.3%

12.4%

8.1%

  1. For Questions 4, 5, 6 and 7, see Supplementary Table 1. Multiple options could be selected for an answer. The proportions (%) represent the ratios of answered options per type of product on the total number of participants for the three study sites and across the professional groups. Abbreviations: ABHR = alcohol-based hand rub, CHU-YO = Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Yalgado Ouédraogo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso, CNHU-HKM = Centre National Hospitalier Universitaire Hubert Koutoukou Maga, Cotonou, Benin, UHK = University Hospital of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, DR Congo